Friday, December 27, 2019

The Different Lifestyles Between an Alcoholic and...

Week 9 Final Essay AmberLynn Wigtion Comm155/ March 8th, 2013 Joelle Horner The Lifestyle Difference between an Alcoholic and a Non-alcoholic A person’s body that is physically dependent on alcohol is known as alcoholism. An alcoholic can be called an addict; someone who is addicted to alcohol. (More on the definition of â€Å"addict† is further in this essay). Alcoholism is a very serious illness that affects about 30 percent of people; 10 percent of women and 20 percent of men (Green Health Edition, Chapter8, page 222H). People all over the world and throughout history have used alcohol for every kind of social gatherings to religious ceremonies. It is said that alcohol enhances celebrations or†¦show more content†¦Those are the families whom are those that communicate with one another, work and compromise together, parent together, and the children have a safer and stable environment and foundation to grow up on. Alcoholics go through money just as fast as they do their alcohol. Fiscal disciplinary actions are almost unavoidable when a person develops an alcohol addiction. Just financially supporting the habit of drinking alcohol alone can off balance a family budget. An alcoholic may take money aside or hide spending money for the wanted alcohol. Some liquor can indeed be quite taxing to a budget, especially when an addict’s tolerance keeps growing. Alcoholics sometimes depend on other family members to step in and help with their finances. This is where family member can become the alcoholic’s enabler without realizing it. â€Å"Families are desperate to fix the drinker’s problem, to show them there is a better way to live, because one believes it will demonstrate how much they are loved and they will return the love† (Al-Anon Faces Alcoholism 2012, page 6). Sometimes alcoholics may steal possessions or money to support their addiction. Alcoholism can have a tremendous financial impact on an individual and families. With increased finances coming from the budget and going to the increased need for alcohol, â€Å"financial duties, such as bill payments, can be put at risk because it is necessary for the alcoholic to get a drink†Show MoreRelatedEssay True Road to Recovery978 Words   |  4 Pagessprouted up in response to the growing population of addicts in America. Although each individual program has the same ultimate goal, they each take a different approach. The specific approach taken by each program is what can make or break the success of recovery for an addict. The most popular of these programs are twelve-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous. However, twelve-step programs are not the only options available. Despite their popularity, twelve-step programs lack the personal qualitiesRead MoreCarlsberg Strategic Management Assignment914 Words   |  4 Pagesin a coherent manner. Carlsberg is a multinational company involved in the sales of food, beverages and tobacco industries. It’s main business activity is the production and sales of beers and its secondary activity involves wholesaling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages such as ciders (Orbis, 2017). Ever since its launch in 1847 , the company continued to stride forward and flourish, eventually affording them the opportunity to make a global presence just after 21 years of launch (Carlsberg,Read MoreSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem that not only has an impact on the life of an alcoholic, but family members as well as society. Alcoholism is the third most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption of and dependence on alcoholic beverages, leading to physical and psychologicalRead MoreNutritive Infusion Company Description And Swot Analysis1066 Words   |  5 Pagescompany s blog. Market Trends The non-alcoholic beverage industry is mature with a 1.4 billion dollar valuation; however, the industry is expected to steadily expand at a 4.3% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) between the period 2014 – 2020 and reach 1.9 billion dollars by the year 2020 (Transparency Market Research, 2016). Consumer awareness of the health effects of sugar, caffeine, and artificial sweeteners have dampened the overall growth of the non-alcoholic beverage industry (Transparency MarketRead MoreIs Harm Reduction a Desirable National Drug Control Policy Goal?2162 Words   |  9 Pagesuse before we can begin to use law enforcement as an indirect means of reducing crime. Robert L. DuPont and Eric A. Voth are professors of psychology and co-authors of Drug Legalization, Harm Reduction, and Drug Policy. DuPont and Voth are both non-supporters of the harm reduction movement. They state that the goal of all drug policy is to reduce the harm caused by drug abuse. They believe that harm reduction is nothing more than a front for the drug legalization movement. DuPont and Voth illustrateRead MoreDevelopmental Influences And Considerations : A Case Study Of Sharon1466 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent driving forces for her continued use, as well as her connection with the people and physical location of her current favorite drinking spot. At 32-years-old, Sharon has not been married and has never had kids; this deepens her the connection between the commonality she feels with fellow fans at her favorite sports bar, in an effort to combat isolation. Further exacerbating the situation is her reports of multiple moves within a short period of time, which only fosters a lack of deep meaningfulRead MoreCase Study - Dr Pepper873 Words   |  4 Pagescategory of functional drinks. Functional drinks are non-alcoholic drinks which include ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, minerals, amino acids or other nutritional ingredients. Other functional drinks include sport drinks, teas, fruit drinks and enhanced water drink. DPSG participation → In the US and Canada, Dr Pepper Snapple Group participated primarily in the flavoured carbonated soft drink (CSD) market segment Competitor: The largest non-alcoholic beverage category, after carbonated soft drinksRead MoreTaking a Look at Prohibition937 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition in America between 1920 and 1933 was made a law to reduce crime and corruption, solve social issues, and improve the health of Americans. The effects of prohibition on Americans depended on the reduced amount of alcohol being drunk. For a while consumption levels of alcohol decreased but then soon increased after the long absence of alcohol. People that were not interested in alcohol before prohibition started to think of alcohol as a glamorous and fun lifestyle. The amount of crime beganRead MoreDefining Who an Alcoholic Is and What the Effects of Alcohol on that Person Are2007 Words   |  9 PagesDefining Who an Alcoholic Is and What the Effects of Alcohol on that Person Are Within the context of our society, drinking of alcohol is a perfectly normal activity. For most people drinking a moderate amount of alcohol can be beneficial, indeed studies suggest that moderate drinking may protect against coronary heart disease by improving insulin resistance (Gold, 1991). However, for a minority of people drinking alcohol is an activity that is fraught with danger and, for a very few, isRead More Case Study on Alcoholism Essay4147 Words   |  17 Pages Introduction: The ingestion of alcoholic beverages for their enjoyable effects is a custom which has been around for thousands of years, and alcohol continues to be a popular drug because of its short-term effects (Coleman, Butcher Carson, 1984). An enormous amount of damage can be attributed directly to alcohol abuse as a result of lost jobs, accidents caused by drunk drivers, and so forth (Maltzman, 2000). Alcohol also compounds other problems--an estimated 25% to 40% of hospital patients

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Poverty Of The United States Essay - 1369 Words

Poverty within the United States is defined as â€Å"having an income below a federally determined poverty threshold. † Poverty thresholds were developed by the United States government in the 60s. Over time these thresholds are adjusted to account for inflation; it is typical to adjust the poverty threshold levels annually. They represent the government’s estimate of the point below which a family has insufficient resources to meet their basic needs. Any family with less income than that established amount is officially classified as poor. Income as defined can include cash and cash welfare assistance, but excludes in-kind welfare assistance. There are restrictions within the definition of Poverty. A simple example would be that the thresholds are a federal value and no adjustments are made for cost of living differences. The poverty thresholds for 2015 as set by the US Census Bureau working with the Office of Management and Budget are as follows; Within the Uni ted States, people living below the poverty line appear to be bunched in certain states, regions and counties. Individuals living in poverty are not dispersed evenly across any state or across the entire nation. Economic conditions in these poorer regions create limited opportunities for underprivileged residents and thus poverty may become self-perpetuating. Over time economists have proven that using a time dimension to identify those regions that appear to be caught in a self-perpetuating poverty cycle canShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens in poverty has risen. Several organizations have been set up to help those who suffer from poverty and provide their everyday needs. There are always ways where a community can help eliminate the amount of people suffering poverty. Government has an influence on how much money flow there is in the United States such as the FED, which was created to help maintain a stable monetary and financial system and control the money supply. People themselves can also help from falling into poverty, butRead MorePoverty Of The United States1408 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word poverty many people think of the bad connotations that come with it like, smelly homeless people that are crackheads and disease holders. Some people may even think they are uneducated or not hard working enough a nd rather ask for money instead of trying to get a job. Although a small portion of that may be true to some homeless people due to addictions on drugs and the toll it takes on their lives. The majority of homeless people are either veterans or immigrants, who findRead MorePoverty in the United States755 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the United States is getting in inferior quality every day and nothing is being done about it. Many people who want to help the poor, but no one knows exactly how to help them. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday September 13thRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagessuch dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of poverty in some regions in A merica are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where one’s basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? â€Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the country’s economic growthRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is poverty? A question most Americans will not have to think twice before answering. Poverty is, of course, simply a lack of money. The views of a specific person will defer when politics or morals are introduced, however, the idea stays the same. Those in poverty are there because they have less money than what has been decided to be livable. Poverty has changed significantly over the last two hundred years in the United States, and yet, the measuremen t has hardly changed since it was createdRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is â€Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversy†. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is tooRead MorePoverty Of The United States1529 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is an important issue in the United States. In fact, child poverty in the US is at its highest point in 20 years. [Flores Lesley, 2014] The poor are at a disadvantage, because they have an unfulfilled right to a good education. A majority of children attending public schools come from low-income families. It is hypothesized that a low household income correlates with poor achievement in school. A solution to poverty is for everyone to have a good education so everyone can be equally

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business and Corporations Law Good Faith in Contract

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporations Law for Good Faith in Contract. Answer: Meaning of consideration A consideration is the price which is stipulated by a promisor in exchange of his promise.A contract is considered to be valid only when there is a proper consideration in the contract (Johnstone2013). In the case of Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Co Ltd, Lord Dunedin defined consideration as follows: An act or forbearance of one party, or the promise thereof, is the price for which the promise of the other is bought, and the promise thusgiven for value is enforceable. (Turner2014). A promise which lacks consideration is not considered as a valid promise.4Thus, consideration is essential to an agreement and an agreement without a consideration is void.However, in certain circumstances, a contract may be considered to be valid even in the absence of a proper consideration. Such details need not be stated here in this present assignment (Taskar 2015). 1 a) In the instant case, Jack has accepted to buy a Lotus Super 7 sports car from Jane.The agreement has however been entered into without any consideration. Case law: Milroy vs Lord In this case, Mr Medley has executed a deed for transferring certain bank shares in favour of a trust.However, there was no consideration mentioned in the deed and the name of the trust had also been registered in the register of the bank.4Mr Medley died afterwards.The personal representative of Mr Medley argued that the deed could not be enforced because it lacked a proper consideration.According to him, the transaction was an uncompleted gift and therefore the same should not be allowed to be enforced. The contention of the personal representative of Mr Medley was accepted in the Court and it was held that the deed was void due to lack of proper consideration (Siu2015). Thus, a promise with an intention to do a gratuitous act was cannot be enforced in a Court of law (Hoand Lee2013) In the instant case also, the agreement between Jane and Jack for the sale of the car lacks a proper consideration. Though, there has been an offer and acceptance in the instant case, but the agreement cannot be enforced due to want of a proper consideration.4It means if Jane denies to sell the car to Jack in future, Jack will have no legal right to move the Court and enforce the agreement. Therefore, in the present case, the agreement does not bind the parties legally. b) In the instant case Jack has accepted an offer made by Jane for the sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car. The amount for which the car is purported to be sold is $25000. The question to be determined in the case is whether the amount of $25,000 is a good consideration and whether it binds the parties legally. It is imperative to look into the nature and requirement of consideration to determine whether the consideration is a good consideration or not. Now, consideration may be anything stipulated by the promisor.7Consideration may or may not be in a monetary form.4It may also be in the form of an act done by the promisee or in the form of an abstinence on the part of the promisee.1As for example, a consideration which requires a promisee to quit going to night clubs will be considered to be a good consideration.This is an example where a promisee is required to abstain from doing something. Similarly a consideration which requires a promisee to study every Sunday evening shall be considered to be a good consideration. This is an example where the promisee is required to do an act as a consideration for the promise (Hoand Lee2013) In the case of Dunton vs Dunton, it was held that giving up a freedom would constitute good consideration (McKendrick2014). In the case of Wigan vs Edwards, it was held that giving up a legal right would constitute good consideration (Carter 2014) In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, a carbolic smoke ball was produced by the company for the purpose of preventing persons from contracting diseases like influenza. The company announced that it would give an amount of 100 pounds to anyone who catches flu even after using the smoke ball. Mrs Carill used such ball produced by the company according to the direction given by the company but still caught the flu (Mahdi et al., 2013). It was held that the inconvenience suffered by Mrs Carill in using the smoke ball was a good consideration and therefore the company was liable to pay the reward to Mrs Carill (Strong2014). In the instant case, the consideration stipulated by Jane for the sale of her car is $25000.8The market value of the car is also $25000.3It means that Jane would get the same amount if she chooses to sell the car to anyone else other than Jack.Thus, the consideration fixed under the contract in the instant case is in term of money and has been stipulated by the seller. Such amount has also been agreed to be paid by the purchaser. Hence, it will be considered to be good consideration and the parties will be legally bound by the terms of the contract. Thus, jack has a legal right to enforce the contract if Jane refuses to sell the car to him in future. 1c) In the instant case, Jack has accepted an offer made by Jane for selling her Lotus Super 7 sports car.The consideration amount fixed by Jane for the sale of the car is $2500.The case involves the determination of the question whether the consideration of $2500 is valid for the purpose of binding the parties legally into the contract. Now, an agreement in order to be a good consideration need to be certain and not illusory. Case law: Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd v Pace In this case, Pace entered into an employment contract with Biotechnology. Under the terms of the employment contract, Jane was allowed to participate in the equity sharing scheme of the senior staff of the company.However, no such scheme was in existence at the time when the contract has been entered into between the parties (Goldberger2012). It was held that the consideration stipulated in the contract was illusory and uncertain and as a result the agreement was not allowed to be enforced (Carter2013). 1A consideration need not be adequate in order to be a good consideration.A consideration may be of minimal value and still it may bind the parties in a legal agreement. In the case of Mountford vs Scott, a consideration amount of 1for the purchase of a land was considered to be a good consideration and the agreement was considered to be a valid agreement (Furmston et al. 2012). The idea of validating a contract with a minimal consideration is to give freedom to the parties to determine the value of consideration.1It is not a required that the consideration should be fixed according to the market value of the product (Hillman2012). In cases where the consideration is inadequate or insufficient, the factor which the Court may take into consideration is whether the parties were in the same bargaining position when the contract has been entered into. If the Court finds out that there has been an unconscionable bargain in a contract, the Court may set aside such contract. In the instant case, the consideration is merely $2500 where as the market value of the car is $25000.3The consideration has been stipulated by the seller and it has been voluntarily accepted by the buyer.None of the parties has exerted pressure or influence on the other to accept the terms of the agreement. Voluntary consent has been given by both the parties and hence the agreement shall be valid and the parties will be legally bound by the terms of the agreement. In the instant case, North Ocean Tankers entered into a contract with a shipbuilder, who was required to construct a tanker.A charter agreement with a third has already been entered into by North Ocean Tankers and hence the tanker needs to be delivered on time. The consideration amount fixed for the work is in US $.The contract did not provide for any fluctuation in the currency. The construction work was started by the shipbuilder and as it was being constructed, suddenly a devaluation of US $ by 10% took place. The shipbuilder demanded an extra amount of US $3 million for completion of the work.The demand of the shipbuilder was accepted by the North Ocean Tankers reluctantly under protest as there was no other option left for the North Ocean Tankers. The North Ocean Tanker seeks to recover the excess amount paid nine months after the delivery of the tanker. The facts of the instant case is somewhat similar to that of North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd. vs.Hyundai Construction Co and another.In this case also an agreement was entered into between Hyundai another (defendants) and North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd (plaintiffs) for the construction of a tanker.10The defendants were required to construct a tanker under the agreement.3The consideration fixed under the contract was in US $ and it was to be paid in five instalments.The defendants opened a letter of credit to secure the payment of the instalments in case of any default.1As soon as the first instalment was paid, the US $ was devalued by 10%.A threat was given by the defendants that they would abstain from continuing with the work if their demand is not fulfilled. Meanwhile, an advantageous agreement had been entered into by the plaintiffs for chartering the tanker. The demand was accepted by the plaintiffs and the defendants were requested to increase the letter of credit. The plaintiffs brought an action against the defendants for the recovery of the excess amount paid eight months after the delivery of the tanker (Burrows2015). The plaintiffs argued in the Court that the agreement should be declared void on the ground that the agreement lacked a proper consideration or the agreement should be declared voidable on the ground that the agreement has been entered into during economic duress (O'Sullivanand Hilliard2016). The first contention of the plaintiff was rejected by the Court as the defendants promise to increase the letter of credit constituted a good consideration under the agreement. As a result, the agreement was held to be valid. With respect to the second contention of the plaintiffs, the Court observed that the agreement had indeed been entered into during economic duress but the acceptance of the agreement by the plaintiffs has given rise to an obligation for the plaintiffs to pay the extra amount as demanded by the defendants. Therefore, the Court did not provide any relief to the plaintiffs (Chen2012). The instant case are however a bit different from the above mentioned case with respect to the fact that the North Ocean Tankers has already chartered the tanker prior to the beginning of the construction work. When the shipbuilder demanded the extra US $3 million, the North Ocean Tankers had no other option but to accept the demand as the tanker had to be delivered on time.3The North Ocean tankers had accepted the demand reluctantly under protest.Moreover, there is no consideration under such agreement and therefore the agreement cannot be considered to be a valid agreement. The circumstances of the instant case also fulfils the requirement of economic duress.1Firstly, there was already an existing agreement between the parties.Secondly, the North Ocean Tankers was in a way compelled to enter into the agreement as the shipbuilder threatened to stop the work in case of default of payment of the extra amount by the plaintiff. Thirdly, the terms of the agreement as proposed by the defendants have been accepted by the plaintiffs. Therefore, the present agreement falls within the purview of an agreement being entered into under economic duress. Thus, the agreement is either void for lack of consideration or it is voidable for being entered into under economic duress. The period of nine months fall well within the limitation period as provide under various statutes enacted by different states of Australia.1Thus, in the present case, the North Ocean Tankers is entitled to recover the extra amount which it has paid to the shipbuilder under economic duress.The shipbuilder has taken advantage of the situation and has in a way forced the North Ocean Tankers to accept their demand and therefore, they should pay back the excess amount under the agreement. Reference List Burrows, A., 2015.Understanding the Law of Contract in Myanmar.Available at SSRN 2689548. 11Carter, J., 2014.Good Faith in Contract: Why Australian Law is Incoherent. Sydney Law School Research Paper, (14/38). Carter, J.W., 2013. The construction of commercial contracts. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1Chen-Wishart, M., 2012.Contract law.1Oxford University Press. Furmston, M.P., Cheshire, G.C.and Fifoot, C.H.S., 2012.Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract.Oxford University Press. Goldberger, J., 2012.Australian contract law:A case law update.Commercial Law Quarterly:The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia, 26(4), p.8. Hillman, R.A., 2012.4The richness of contract law:An analysis and critique of contemporary theories of contract law (Vol. 28). Springer Science Business Media. Ho, L. and Lee, R., 2013. Trust Law in Asian Civil Law Jurisdictions: A Comparative Analysis.4Cambridge University Press. Johnstone, R.L., 2013. H. Beale et al., Cases, materials and texts on contract law, (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2010); and TK Graziano, Comparative contract law: cases, materials and exercises (Basingstoke:12Palgrave MacMillan, 2009). Mahdi, N.M.N., Anuar, N.I.M., Razmin, N.H. and Yusoff, N.D.M., 2013. Enforceable contracts:8intention to create legal relations. 4McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law:4text, cases, and materials.Oxford University Press (UK). O'Sullivan, J.4and Hilliard, J., 2016.The law of contract.1Oxford University Press. Siu, H., 2015. Keeping Secrets: A Critical Analysis of the Justifications for the Doctrine of Secret Trusts. NEL Rev., 3, p.75. Strong, S.I., 2014. Anti-Arbitration Injunctions in Cases Involving Investor-State Arbitration: British Caribbean Bank Ltd. v. The Government of Belize. The Journal of World Investment Trade, 15(1-2), pp.324-332. Taskar, B.D., 2015.1The Doctrine of Consideration. 10Turner, C., 2014.Key Cases: Contract Law. Routledge.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Pollution and Save Earth Essay Example

Pollution and Save Earth Essay Our planet is in great danger. The people of earth have wasted and misused the natural recourses of earth. Several plans have been developed to stop the abuse of earth. Environmental problems have become so complex that many individuals feel they can have no effect on them. Problems like oil spills, hazardous waste, loss of rain forests, endangered species, acid rain, the ozone layer, the municipal waste crisis can feel out of our control. At the very least, these problems require group and corporate action or government intervention. However, there are some things the individual can control. Our waste reduction and recycling activities can make a difference. Pollution  is the introduction of substances or energy into the environment, resulting in deleterious effects of such a nature as to endanger human health, harm living resources and ecosystems, and impair or interfere with amenities and other legitimate uses of the environment. [1]  The major forms of pollution include: If just 25% of U. S. families used 10 fewer  plastic bags  a month, we would save over 2. 5 BILLION bags a year. On the average, the 140 million cars in America are estimated to travel almost 4 billion miles in a day, and according to the  Department of Transportation, they use over 200 million gallons of gasoline doing it. Every year we throw away 24 million tons of leaves and grass. Leaves alone account for 75% of our solid waste in the fall. Americans use 50 million tons of  paper  annually consuming more than 850 million trees   A recent study from Toronto Public Health estimates over 440 deaths a year in the Canadian city can be directly attributed to traffic emissions. According to the US-EPA, emissions from power plants contribute to over 2,800 lung cancer deaths and 38,200 heart attacks annually in the US. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 2 million premature deaths are caused each year due to air pollution in cities across the world Car pollution affects the environment in many different ways. From noise pollution to air pollution to water pollution, car pollution impacts the environment on a large level. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Save Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Save Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution and Save Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

European Expansion Essays - Fall Of Tenochtitlan, Colonial Mexico

European Expansion Bernal Diaz del Castillo accompanied Captain Hernan Cortez in his march on Tenichitilan (Mexico City) in 1519, resulting in the surrender of this Aztec capital in 1521. Castillo contends that he will give us the honest account of what happened and not to give a bias opinion of what happened. We read three different sections from his book. The first is his trip to the Caribbean, the second is his encounter in Cholula, and the third is the aftermath of the fall of Tenochtitlan. In theses sections we are trying to find the underlying themes, what the role of the conquerors was, and finally, what events does Castillo seem to refute. Since Castillo tried to give a pure account so it is hard to say that there are hidden controversies. The only hidden text that I could find was that of misconception intentionally given by the Indians of peace. They only presented the troop with peace so they could get the troop to follow them into an ambush. The trend seems to follow in the next section, were they the troop is greeted very hospitably by the men of importance from Cholula. While in the care of the Cholula they were striped of almost all food and resources. Cortes tried repeatedly to negotiate with the Caciques who had turned against them. Cortes told them that he was needed to talk to Montezuma who was the leader. The whole point of these journeys was to spread Christianity. Throughout the different times Cortes would say that God would prevent any harm that would come to the men. This was a tactic to give confidence to the men who doubted him. If God was on their side than no one could defeat them. At the end of the last section the men were mad at Cortes because they thought that he was keeping all the money for himself. Castillo seemed to have respect for Cortes, for he was a great warrior leader, and he never gave a bad opinion or comment toward Cortes. I thought that Castillo gave a good account. In comparison to the letter written by Columbus, Castillo's story seemed to have less, or at least less obvious, hidden agendas. Castillo letter was not trying to persuade anyone to give him more money or supplies but he was trying to write a story from past years and tell the truth the best he could.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Lubna Olayans Leadership

Lubna Olayans Leadership Major Characteristics Lubna Olayan is one of the most famous and influential women in Saudi business and all over the world. The woman has become one of the most influential people in the world since her appointment as the chief executive office of the Olayan Financing Company (Sadi Al-Ghazali, 2009, p. 1). According to Forbes magazine, this Saudi businesswoman has been the first to overcome the barriers that the Eastern women have been facing while entering the business world (Sadi Al-Ghazali, 2009, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Lubna Olayans Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, Lubna Olayan is involved into the membership of the International Business Council and the International Advisory Board of the Council on Foreign Relations. Olayan is also member of the Board at the first venture organization. Judging from the above-presented description, the person possesses powerful leadership skills, because she managed to overcome the male dominance and change the attitude to women in Saudi Arabia. Challenges Faced By the Leader It is known that Jeddah Economic Forum is forbidden for women and, therefore, they have to stay in the balcony with no right to express their opinion. All they have at their disposal is the right to submit questions in the written form (Weston, 2008, p. 439). However, Ms. Olayan realized that this barrier should be overcome; otherwise, their right to freedom of speech accepted all over the world would be lost forever. She was among those brave women who managed to communicate directly with man (Weston, 2008, p. 440). While talking to men, her headscarf slipped back uncovering more of her hair. This picture was presented on the front pages of magazines and it was heavily criticized by male participants of the forum. This was a serious challenge for Ms. Olayan, but her willingness to win was overwhelming. Aside of taboos imposed on the Muslim women expressing themselves freely, there are also certain limitations imposed on women striving to work and to be promoted in professional terms. In this respect, Mr. Olayan had to overcome job instability in the country to become the head of one of the biggest multinational companies in the world (Weston, 2008, p. 439). Her speech was also connected with the fight for gender equality. Achievements of Lubna Olayan At the forum, Lubna Olayan, managed to present the most notable speech that was broadcasted on the Saudi satellite network ART (Weston, 2008, p. 440). In the speech, the businesswoman and acknowledged financer criticized the common belief that it was possible to promote technological advancement without bringing any changes to social organization. She also insisted that, if Saudi Arabia wanted changes, the progress could be achieved through the introduction of social change at different levels (Weston, 2008, p. 440). In addition to the above, Ms. Olayan has managed to achieve incredible results in business and finance and make the Arab world re-evaluate the firmly established traditions and stereotypes with regard to Muslim women and to the future of Saudi society (Sidani, 2005).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More importantly, Lubna Olayan has contributed greatly to presenting the new status of women in the community, which requires a significant re-assessment of existing social patterns. The dispute has been uncovered between religious and feminist movements forwarding different judgments and arguments. Leadership Characteristics of Ms. Olayan Lubna Olayan is powerful leader who has managed to overcome religious and cultural constraints and become the head of the most influential company. She is one of the richest women in the world and she one of the most influential figures ever known outside the United States. Judging from her achievement, she is a born leader who has strictly identified goals and objectives. The businesswoman also possesses efficient decision-making and problem solving skills. Olayan’s achievements also indicate the leader’s intelligence, high rate of personal energy, and clearly outlined values and beliefs. Decisiveness and self-confident have assisted the leader in coping with the problems of inequality and fighting for the female rights. Identifying Leadership Style While considering the description of Olayan’s leadership characteristics, it should be noted that the businesswomen resorts to a combination of authoritarian and democratic leadership styles. Hence, due to the fact that the leader is a good narrator and coach and she is competent in different speech, it was possible for her to motivate other subordinates to learn and advance their skills. At the same time, the leader is able to rely on workers’ decision and provide enough space for problem solving, which means that democratic means are also applicable to the case. Importantly, because Ms. Olayan has managed to achieve significant results in business management and finance, she makes use of all styles in order to handle each particular situation effectively. Conclusion It should be stated that Lubna Olayan is the brightest example of great leadership in the sphere of business management and finance. The businesswoman has managed to make a serious shift in the attitude to women in particular and Arab society in general. What is more important, she can be considered as one of the most powerful and influential leader embracing a number of effective management techniques. References Sadi, M. A., Al-Ghazali, B. M. (2009). Doing business with impudence: A focus on women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Business Management. 4(1), 1-11.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Lubna Olayans Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sidani, Y. (2005). Women, work, and Islam in Arab societies. Women in Management Review, 20(7), 498-512. Weston, M. (2008). Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present. NJ: John Wiley and Sons.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Introduction to Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Introduction to Creativity - Essay Example The synthetic skill is essential for it allows an individual to look at problems in a different perspective and evade the shortcomings of conventional thinking. In fact, synthetic skill broadens an individual’s thinking ability to see solution to issue that seem to be difficult to handle.   The other important intellectual skill is the practical skill. Practical-contextual skill enables an individual to know how to convince others of the value of an idea (Sternberg, Kaufman & Grigorenko, 2009). The three components of intellectual skills are dependent on each other and for intellectual skills to contribute to creativity; the three must work in unison.For creativity to exists, one must have sound knowledge on the field of exploration (Sternberg & Mio, 2009). It is impossible for one to move beyond a challenge if one is ignorant of its existence. However, knowledge about something may result in a closed or entrenched standpoint, making it hard for an individual to think beyond his/her past view of problems. Therefore, knowledge can promote or hamper creativity. However, knowledge is very crucial component of creativity and need to be evident for one to develop creative ideas.A number of research investigations have pointed out personality as another important element of creativity (Sternberg, 2004). Personality entails the willingness to overcome challenges, willingness to take risk, readiness to put up with ambiguity, efficiency among other issues. In fact, for one to display creativity he/ she must be willing to defy the crowd and purse the idea in mind. Criticism allows an individual to think beyond the challenge at hand. People who never give room for criticism.